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WALTHER Spritz- und Lackiersysteme GmbH

Kärntner Str. 18-30
D-42327 Wuppertal

+49 202 / 787-0
202 / 787 - 2217

A member of WAGNER GROUP

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FAQ - Malfunctions on the spray gun


The spray gun drips

Cause

  • Material nozzle loose
  • Material nozzle clogged 
  • Material needle dimension too short 
  • Foreign body in the nozzle 

Remedy

  • Tighten nozzle 
  • Remove material needle or nozzle and clean with thinner 
  • If necessary, install new nozzle-needle set

Material leaks at material needle (needle packing/seal)

Cause

  • (Self-adjusting) needle packing defective 
  • Needle packing gland tightened too loosely 
  • Needle spring broken 
  • Material quantity adjusting screw turned out too far to the rear 

Remedy

  • Replace needle packing 
  • Adjust, gland/seal 
  • Replace needle spring 
  • Readjust (adjust) gun

Gun blows in rest position

Cause

  • Valve spring or valve plug damaged 
  • Valve stem heavy
  • Sealing package for air piston (tie rod) damaged 

Remedy

  • Replace parts (Rep-Set) 
  • Clean with thinner
  • Lubricate (lightly) with gun grease 
  • Reinstall air piston

No material flow

Cause

  • Atomizing air enters the cup via material channel
  • Material nozzle is insufficiently tightened 
  • Air head not completely screwed on, air channel on gun head clogged
  • Nozzle seat damaged 

Remedy

  • Tighten, clean or replace parts accordingly

Material bubbles or "boils" in the cup

Cause

  • Material nozzle only insufficiently tightened 
  • Air head not completely screwed on
  • Air head dirty, stuck 
  • Nozzle insert or seat damaged 

Remedy

  • Tighten, clean or replace parts accordingly

Spray pattern crescent

Cause

  • One-sided contamination or damage of the horn bore 

Remedy

  • Clean bores with thinner 
  • Clean air channels with special cleaning needle 
  • Replace air cap

Beam drop-shaped or oval, or one-sided

Cause

  • Material nozzle pin or air ducts dirty

Remedy

  • Turn air head by 180°, check again 
  • Clean material nozzle pins and air ducts with special cleaning needle 
  • Renew nozzle set 

Jet flutters, uneven spray jet

Cause

  • Not enough material in the bucket or material supply blocked 
  • Material nozzle is loose
  • Needle seal defective 
  • Nozzle set contaminated or defective 

Remedy

  • Refill material 
  • For automatic guns, unclog vent hole 
  • Tighten nozzle 
  • Replace needle packing 
  • Clean parts or install new nozzle set

Atomization results in uneven drops

Cause

  • Positioning of paint mist and nozzle set not optimal 
  • Packing for air piston dirty or defective 

Remedy

  • Correct installation 
  • Install new nozzle set 
  • Clean or renew 

Unilateral round beam

Cause

  • Center air opening (annular gap or air cap and nozzles) around the material nozzle dirty or deformed 

Remedy

  • Clean thoroughly or replace nozzle set

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